Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋam	om βudakaŋ
2SG:	βudakaŋat	ot βudakaŋ
3SG:	βudakaŋeš	ok/ogeš βudakaŋ
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋ
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋ
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑t	ogə̑t βudakaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋə̑m	šə̑m βudakaŋ
2SG:	βudakaŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ βudakaŋ
3SG:	βudakaŋe	ə̑š βudakaŋ
1PL:	βudakaŋna	ə̑šna βudakaŋ
2PL:	βudakaŋda	ə̑šda βudakaŋ
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑č́	ə̑št βudakaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋə̑nam	βudakaŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	βudakaŋə̑nat	βudakaŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	βudakaŋə̑n	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑nna	βudakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑nda	βudakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑nə̑t	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋam ə̑l'e	om βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	βudakaŋat ə̑l'e	ot βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	βudakaŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βudakaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋam ulmaš	om βudakaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	βudakaŋat ulmaš	ot βudakaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	βudakaŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš βudakaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t βudakaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βudakaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βudakaŋə̑n ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋə̑nam ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βudakaŋə̑nat ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βudakaŋə̑n ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βudakaŋə̑nna ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βudakaŋə̑nda ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	βudakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βudakaŋ	it βudakaŋ
3SG:	βudakaŋže	ə̑nže βudakaŋ
1PL:	(βudakaŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋ)
2PL:	βudakaŋza	ida βudakaŋ
3PL:	βudakaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋnem	ə̑nem βudakaŋ
2SG:	βudakaŋnet	ə̑net βudakaŋ
3SG:	βudakaŋneže	ə̑než βudakaŋ
1PL:	βudakaŋnena	ə̑nena βudakaŋ
2PL:	βudakaŋneda	ə̑neda βudakaŋ
3PL:	βudakaŋnešt	ə̑nešt βudakaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βudakaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	βudakaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	βudakaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	βudakaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	βudakaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βudakaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	βudakaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βudakaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βudakaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net βudakaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	βudakaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než βudakaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βudakaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda βudakaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	βudakaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βudakaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βudakaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βudakaŋman
Active participle:	βudakaŋše
Passive participle:	βudakaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	βudakaŋšaš
Negative participle:	βudakaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βudakaŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	βudakaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	βudakaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βudakaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βudakaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	βudakaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	βudakaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023